:   22.11.2024 .
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Ïðîãðàììèðóåòå íà
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1-2'2003     : Ñèñòåìà     ( 8786 )
 
Êàê ïåðåçàãðóæàòü êîìïüþòåð ïî ðàñïèñàíèþ?
 
Èñïîëüçóÿ èç êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêè óòèëèòó SHUTDOWN.EXE èç resource kit, ìîæíî ïåðåçàãðóæàòü êîìïüþòåð:
shutdown /l /r /y /c
Ãäå /l - shutdown ëîêàëüíûé êîìïüþòåð, /r - reboot, /c - çàêðûòü âñå ïðîãðàììû è /y - íà âñå çàïðîñû îòâå÷àòü "yes". Ïðè ñîâìåùåíèè ýòîé óòèëèòû ñ AT, ïîëó÷àåòñÿ âîçìîæíîñòü ïåðåçàãðóæàòü êîìïüþòåð ïî ðàñïèñàíèþ:
AT shutdown /l /r /y /c Íàïðèìåð: AT 20:00 shutdown /l /r /y /c
Òàêæå ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü êëþ÷è /every:M,T,W,Th,F, ÷òî îçíà÷àåò äíè íåäåëè. Íàïðèìåð: AT 20:00 /every:M,T,W,Th,F shutdown /l /r /y /c
Äëÿ îòìåíû ïåðåçàãðóçêè åñòü 20 ñåêóíä. Çà ýòî âðåìÿ íåîáõîäèìî âûïîëíèòü ñëåäóþùóþ êîìàíäó:
shutdown /l /a /y
 
Ìàëåíüêèå õèòðîñòè
 
Êàê ñìåíèòü óñòàíîâëåííûé ïî óìîë÷àíèþ Internet Browser?
 
Ïðè êàæäîì âûçîâå óñòàíîâëåííîãî ïî óìîë÷àíèþ Internet Browser`a, âûïîëíÿåòñÿ ïðîâåðêà òîãî, êàêîé áðàóçåð èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ. Ýòó âîçìîæíîñòü ìîæíî îòêëþ÷èòü. È ÿâíî óêàçàòü, êàêîé áðàóçåð Âû õîòèòå èñïîëüçîâàòü ïî óìîë÷àíèþ.
1. Îòêðîéòå ðåäàêòîð ðååñòðà (regedit.exe)
2. HKEY_CLASSES_ROOThttpshell opencommand, äàáëêëèêíèòå íà default è ââåäèòå ñòðîêó êîìàíäû, êîòîðóþ Âû õîòèòå íàçíà÷èòü çëÿ çàïóñêà Internet ïðèëîæåíèé. Íàïðèìåð, "E:PROGRA~1Plus!MICROS~1iexplore.exe" -nohome äëÿ Internet Explorer E:Program FilesNetscapeCommunicatorProgramnetscape.exe -h "%1" äëÿ Netscape
3. OK
4. HKEY_CLASSES_ROOThttpshell openddeexecApplication, äàáëêëèêíèòå íà Default, èçìåíèòå åãî çíà÷åíèå íà: NSShell äëÿ Netscape, IExplore äëÿ Internet Explorer.
5. Òàêæå ìîæíî èçìåíèòü àññîöèàöèþ èêîíîê: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT httpDefaultIcon, äàáëêëèêíèòå íà Default è óñòàíîâèòå èêîíêó:
%SystemRoot%system32url.dll,0 Internet Explorer E:Program FilesNetscapeCommunicatorProgramnetscape.exe,0 Netscape Navigator
6. Ïîâòîðèòå óêàçàííîå âûøå äëÿ https, ò.å. HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT httpsshellopencommand è ò.ä.
 
Êàê çàïðåòèòü êýøèðîâàíèå ïàðîëåé?
 
Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ, Windows êýøèðóåò êîïèþ ïàðîëåé ïîëüçîâàòåëåé. Ýòî âåäåò ê óãðîçå çàùèòû. Ïðè îòêëþ÷åíèè êýøèðîâàíèÿ, ïàðîëü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ íå çàïîìèíàåòñÿ íà åãî êîìïüþòåðå. Âêëþ÷åíèå ïðèâåäåííîãî íèæå ïàðàìåòðà òàêæå óäàëÿåò ïîâòîðíîå ïîëå ââîäà ïàðîëÿ Windows, è îòêëþ÷àåò âîçìîæíîñòü ñèíõðîíèçàöèè ñåòåâûõ ïàðîëåé.
Êëþ÷: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesNetwork]
Ïàðàìåòð: DisablePwdCaching
Òèï: REG_DWORD
Çíà÷åíèå: (0 = îòêëþ÷åíî, 1=âêëþ÷åíî)
 
Êàê ñîêðàòèòü âðåìÿ çàäåðæêè çàãðóçêè?
 
Ýòî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü äâóìÿ ñïîñîáàìè (õîòÿ ïåðâûé ìåòîä - òîëüêî àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå âûïîëíåíèå âòîðîãî):
Ñïîñîá 1
Âîéäèòå â ñèñòåìó êàê Administrator. Îòêðîéòå àïïëåò System èç Control Panel (Start - Settings - Control Panel - System)
Âûáåðèòå çàêëàäêó Start-up/Shutdown
 îêíå "Show list for" ââåäèòå íåîáõîäèìîå âðåìÿ çàäåðæêè â ñåêóíäàõ
Ñïîñîá 2
Ñïîñîá 1, íà ñàìîì äåëå, ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ðåäàêòèðîâàíèå ñåêöèè [boot loader] â ôàéëå boot.ini, ÷òî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü è ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî:
 
 
 
 
Óñòàíîâèòå ñâîéñòâà ôàéëà â non-system è non-read-only attrib c:boot.ini -r -s
Îòðåäàêòèðóéòå ôàéë è èçìåíèòå âðåìÿ çàäåðæêè íà íóæíîå Âàì. Íàïðèìåð, åñëè Âû õîòèòå óñòàíîâèòü çàäåðæêó â 5 ñåêóíä:
timeout= 5
Ñîõðàíèòå âíåñåííûå èçìåíåíèÿ.
Óñòàíîâèòå àòðèáóòû ôàéëà â ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîå ñîñòîÿíèå ("ñèñòåìíûé" è "òîëüêî äëÿ ÷òåíèÿ"):
attrib c:boot.ini +r +s
 
Êàê ñêîíôèãóðèðîâàòü êîìïüþòåð íà çàïóñê ïðèëîæåíèé â îïðåäåëåííîå âðåìÿ?
 
Èñïîëüçóéòå êîìàíäó at. Íàïðèìåð, äëÿ åæåäíåâíîãî çàïóñêà ïî ðàáî÷èì äíÿì îïðåäåëåííûõ ïðèëîæåíèé (òàêèõ êàê ðåçåðâíîå êîïèðîâàíèå):
c: at 20:00 /every:M,T,W,Th,F "<êîìàíäíàÿ ñòðîêà (íàïðèìåð, backup)>"
×òîáû âñå ýòî äåëî ðàáîòàëî, íåîáõîäèìî çàïóñòèòü Schedule ñåðâèñ â àïïëåòå Services Ïàíåëè Óïðàâëåíèÿ. Èëè ÷åðåç êîìàíäíóþ ñòðîêó:
C:> net start schedule
 
Êàê ñêîíôèãóðèðîâàòü Ïðîâîäíèê íà îòêðûòèå îïðåäåëåííîãî äèñêà ïðè çàïóñêå?
 
Ïðèâåäåííàÿ íèæå èíñòðóêöèÿ èçìåíÿåò òîëüêî ÿðëûê äëÿ çàïóñêà Ïðîâîäíèêà. Åñëè Âàì íóæíî îòêðûâàòü ðàçëè÷íûå ïàïêè ïðè çàïóñêå Ïðîâîäíèêà, ñîçäàéòå íåñêîëüêî ÿðëûêîâ ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè ïàðàìåòðàìè.
1. Çàïóñòèòå Ïðîâîäíèê ( Start - Programs - Windows NT Explorer èëè "Win" êëàâèøà + E)
2. Çàéäèòå â %SystemRoot%/profiles/<èìÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ>/Start Menu/Programs, ò.å. d:/winnt/profiles/WinFaq/Start Menu/Programs
3. Íàæìèòå ïðàâîé êëàâèøåé íà Ïðîâîäíèêå (Windows NT Explorer) è âûáåðèòå Properties (èëè âûáåðèòå Properties èç ìåíþ File)
4.  ñòðîêå Îáúåêò îáû÷íî íàõîäèòñÿ %SystemRoot%explorer.exe. Èçìåíèòå íà %SystemRoot%explorer.exe /e, <èìÿ äèñêà>: Íàïðèìåð, íà %SystemRoot%explorer.exe /e, e: Åñëè ââåñòè êëþ÷ /root %SystemRoot%explorer.exe /e, /root, e: òî â ïðàâîì îêíå Ïðîâîäíèêà áóäåò ïîêàçûâàòüñÿ òîëüêî E: Òàêæå ìîæíî óêàçàòü îïðåäåëåííóþ äèðåêòîðèþ. Íàïðèìåð, %SystemRoot%explorer.exe /e, e:winntsystem32
OK è çàêðîéòå Ïðîâîäíèê.
 
Êàê çàïóñêàòü ïðèëîæåíèÿ â ñâåðíóòîì îêíå?
 
Äëÿ ýòîãî âîñïîëüçóéòåñü êîìàíäîé start. Ôîðìàò çàïóñêà:
start /min èìÿ_ïðèëîæåíèÿ
Ïðèìå÷àíèå: êîìàíäà start íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ èñïîëíÿåìûì ôàéëîì. Ïîýòîìó, äëÿ åå çàïóñêà ñíà÷àëà çàïóñòèòü èíòåðïðåòàòîð êîìàíä. Íàïðèìåð:
cmd /c start /high /min taskmgr.exe
îòêðîåò Äèñïåò÷åð Çàäà÷ ñ ïðèîðèòåòîì HIGH â âèäå ñâåðíóòîãî â òðåé çíà÷êà.
 
Êàê àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âêëþ÷àòü NumLock?
 
1. Îòêðîéòå ðåäàêòîð ðååñòðà (regedit.exe).
2. HKEY_CURRENT_USERControl PanelKeyboard.
3. Äàáëêëèê íà InitialKeyboardindicators.
4. Óñòàíîâèòå åãî çíà÷åíèå â 2. ÎÊ
5. Çàêðîéòå ðåäàêòîð ðååñòðà.
Åñòü è áîëåå ïðîñòîé ñïîñîá âûïîëíèòü ïðèâåäåííîå âûøå. Âêëþ÷èòå NumLock è âûéäèòå èç ñèñòåìû, èñïîëüçóÿ Ctrl-Alt-Del. Ðåçóëüòàò îäèíàêîâûé.
 
Êàê óäàëèòü êíîïêó Shut Down èç ýêðàíà âõîäà â ñèñòåìó?
 
Äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ êíîïêè Shut Down, îòêðîéòå ðåäàêòîð ðååñòðà, çàéäèòå â KHEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionWinlogon è èçìåíèòå çíà÷åíèå ïàðàìåòðà ShutdownWithoutLogon c 1 íà 0.
 
 

 
 
 
 
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